Find out how much house you can afford in Madison for 2026. Enter your income, debts, and down payment to estimate your maximum home price, monthly payment, and the income needed for the local median home of $380,000.
Last updated: May 2026 · Data: MIT Living Wage Calculator, C2ER, U.S. Census, BLS, IRS, state and city sources
Madison median home price: $380,000 · Median income: $72,000
Figuring out how much house you can afford in Madison starts with your income, your existing debts, and how much you have saved for a down payment. Lenders generally apply the 28/36 rule: your total monthly housing payment (principal, interest, property taxes, and insurance, known as PITI) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total monthly debt payments should not exceed 36%. The calculator above takes the stricter of those two limits to estimate the most you can borrow and the highest home price you can target in Madison.
The median home price in Madison is about $380,000. With a 20% down payment of $76,000 and a 6.75% rate on a 30-year loan, the monthly payment for principal, interest, property tax, and insurance comes to roughly $2,668. Under the 28% front-end guideline, supporting that payment takes a household income of around $114,000 per year. Madison has a cost-of-living index of 102 (US average = 100) and a median household income of $72,000, so local buyers often stretch their budgets or save longer for a larger down payment.
Property taxes matter too: the effective rate near Madison is about 1.85% of value per year, which adds roughly $586 a month on a median-priced home. Homeowner's insurance, and private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you put down less than 20%, push the payment higher. Renters comparing their options should weigh the average 1-bedroom rent of about $1,500/month against the full cost of owning, including maintenance and closing costs. Use the tool above with your real numbers to see exactly where you stand in the Madison market.
| Madison Housing Market | 2026 Estimate |
|---|---|
| Median home price | $380,000 |
| 20% down payment | $76,000 |
| Effective property tax rate | 1.85% of value/year |
| Est. annual property tax (median home) | $7,030/year |
| Median household income | $72,000/year |
| Income needed for median home (28% rule) | $114,000/year |
| Average rent (1-bedroom) | $1,500/month |
| Cost of living index (US avg = 100) | 102 |
Estimates use a 6.75% rate, 30-year term, and 20% down. Figures are 2026 estimates compiled from Zillow, U.S. Census, and county sources. Verify current rates and prices before relying on them.
Madison is the capital of Wisconsin and home to the University of Wisconsin, with an economy anchored by state government, higher education and research, healthcare and biotechnology, insurance, and a fast-growing technology sector.
| Local Metric | Madison (2026 estimate) |
|---|---|
| Metro population | 270,000 |
| County / jurisdiction | Dane County |
| Cost of living index (US avg = 100) | 102 |
| MIT living wage, single adult | $21.00/hour |
| MIT living wage, one earner supporting a family of four | $42.50/hour |
| Applicable minimum wage | $7.25/hour |
| Average rent, 1-bedroom | $1,500/month |
| Average rent, 2-bedroom | $1,800/month |
| Median home price | $380,000 |
| Median household income | $72,000/year |
| Combined sales tax rate | 5.5% |
| Effective property tax rate | 1.85% of value/year |
Local figures are 2026 estimates compiled from the MIT Living Wage Calculator, the C2ER Cost of Living Index, U.S. Census and Zillow housing data, and city and county sources. Verify current figures before relying on them.
It depends on your income, debts, and down payment. Using the standard 28/36 rule, a Madison household earning the local median of $72,000 with a 20% down payment and a 6.75% rate can typically afford a home in the range that the calculator above estimates. The median home price in Madison is about $380,000, so compare your result to that benchmark.
To buy the median Madison home of about $380,000 with 20% down ($76,000) at a 6.75% rate over 30 years, the monthly payment (principal, interest, property tax, and insurance) is roughly $2,668. Under the 28% front-end rule, that implies a household income of about $114,000 per year.
The 28/36 rule is a common mortgage-qualifying guideline. Your total housing payment (PITI) should stay under 28% of gross monthly income (the front-end ratio), and all monthly debt payments combined should stay under 36% (the back-end ratio). The calculator above applies both limits and uses the lower one to estimate the most you can afford in Madison.
A 20% down payment on the median Madison home of $380,000 is about $76,000, which avoids private mortgage insurance (PMI). Many buyers put down less: FHA loans allow 3.5% (about $13,300), and conventional loans can go as low as 3%, though a smaller down payment means PMI and a larger loan.
Average 1-bedroom rent in Madison is about $1,500/month, which is below the estimated monthly cost of owning the median home (roughly $2,668 for principal, interest, tax, and insurance with 20% down). Buying also builds equity and is affected by property taxes near 1.85% and closing costs, so compare your own numbers in the calculator above.