The cost to form an LLC for a Richmond business starts with the $100 Virginia filing fee. Add annual fees, a registered agent, and local Richmond business taxes below.
Last updated: May 2026 · Data: MIT Living Wage Calculator, C2ER, U.S. Census, BLS, IRS, state and city sources
Virginia charges a $100 filing fee to form an LLC and a $50 annual registration fee each year. Virginia has four income tax brackets with a top rate of 5.75% that kicks in at just $17,000. This means most Virginia residents pay at or near the top rate. The state does not tax Social Security benefits.
| Cost Item | Amount | When Due |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Filing Fee | $100 | One-time at formation |
| Annual registration fee | $50 | Annually |
| Registered Agent Service | $49 to $300/year | Annually |
| Local Richmond Business License / Tax | $50/year (est.) | Annually |
| Operating Agreement | $0 to $500 | One-time (recommended) |
| EIN (Federal Tax ID) | Free | One-time (IRS.gov) |
Virginia does not levy a local business income tax, but Richmond imposes a BPOL (Business, Professional and Occupational License) tax based on gross receipts and requires a business license. Budget for the BPOL tax and the Virginia LLC registration fee on top of the state filing fee.
Richmond is the capital of Virginia, with an economy built on state government, finance and banking (including a Federal Reserve Bank), law, healthcare and the VCU medical system, advertising, and a fast-growing food and arts scene.
| Local Metric | Richmond (2026 estimate) |
|---|---|
| Metro population | 230,000 |
| County / jurisdiction | the City of Richmond |
| Cost of living index (US avg = 100) | 93 |
| MIT living wage, single adult | $21.00/hour |
| MIT living wage, one earner supporting a family of four | $42.50/hour |
| Applicable minimum wage | $15.00/hour |
| Average rent, 1-bedroom | $1,400/month |
| Average rent, 2-bedroom | $1,750/month |
| Median home price | $330,000 |
| Median household income | $60,000/year |
| Combined sales tax rate | 6% |
| Effective property tax rate | 1.2% of value/year |
Local figures are 2026 estimates compiled from the MIT Living Wage Calculator, the C2ER Cost of Living Index, U.S. Census and Zillow housing data, and city and county sources. Verify current figures before relying on them.
The LLC filing fee is set by Virginia at $100, since LLCs are formed at the state level. Add the $50 annual registration fee (each year), a registered agent (about $49 to $300/year), and any local Richmond business license or tax. Virginia does not levy a local business income tax, but Richmond imposes a BPOL (Business, Professional and Occupational License) tax based on gross receipts and requires a business license. Budget for the BPOL tax and the Virginia LLC registration fee on top of the state filing fee.
Virginia does not levy a local business income tax, but Richmond imposes a BPOL (Business, Professional and Occupational License) tax based on gross receipts and requires a business license. Budget for the BPOL tax and the Virginia LLC registration fee on top of the state filing fee.
Plan for the $50 annual registration fee, registered agent renewal (about $49/year), and any local Richmond business license or tax. The calculator above totals these for you.
LLCs are registered with the Virginia Department of Taxation at the state level, not the city. You then comply with local Richmond requirements such as a business license, zoning, and any city business tax. There is no separate city-level LLC filing.
If your business actually operates in Richmond, forming in Virginia is usually simplest. Forming in Delaware or Wyoming while operating in Richmond typically forces you to register as a foreign LLC in Virginia anyway, paying fees in both states.