Your hub for Ohio taxes: state income tax (2.765% to 3.88%), plus free calculators for take-home pay, self-employment tax, quarterly estimates, and salary conversion.
Last updated: May 2026 · Data: IRS, BLS, Ohio Department of Taxation
Ohio levies a state income tax (2.765% to 3.88%) that is withheld from wages on top of federal tax and FICA. Ohio exempts the first $26,050 of income from state tax entirely. The state has no annual report requirement for LLCs, making it relatively low-maintenance for business owners.
| Tax | 2026 Rate / Detail |
|---|---|
| Ohio State Income Tax | 2.765% to 3.88% |
| Ohio State Sales Tax (base) | 5.75% |
| Federal Income Tax | 10% to 37% (progressive brackets) |
| Social Security | 6.2% on first $176,100 |
| Medicare | 1.45% on all wages (plus 0.9% above $200,000) |
| Federal Standard Deduction (Single / MFJ) | $15,000 / $30,000 |
| Minimum Wage | $10.65 / hour |
| State Tax Authority | Ohio Department of Taxation |
Ohio has a state income tax. The 2026 rate is 2.765% to 3.88%. This applies on top of federal income tax and FICA (Social Security and Medicare) withheld from your pay.
For 2026, Ohio income tax is 2.765% to 3.88%. Ohio exempts the first $26,050 of income from state tax entirely. The state has no annual report requirement for LLCs, making it relatively low-maintenance for business owners.
A Ohio paycheck has federal income tax, Ohio state income tax (2.765% to 3.88%), Social Security (6.2% up to $176,100), and Medicare (1.45%) withheld. Try the take-home pay calculator for a personalized net-pay estimate.
Yes. Self-employed workers in Ohio generally make quarterly estimated payments to the IRS and to the state if they expect to owe tax. The quarterly estimated tax calculator estimates each payment and the due dates.
The Ohio statewide base sales tax rate is 5.75%. Local jurisdictions may add their own rates on top of the state rate.